Name : Siti Nurhasanah
Npm : 16211822
Class : 4EA17
Conditional Sentence Type 1, 2 , 3
Conditional
Sentences are also known as Conditional Clauses or If Clauses. They are used to
express that the action in the main clause (without if) can only take place if
a certain condition (in the clause with if) is fulfilled. There are three types
of Conditional Sentences
Definition of Conditional Sentence
Type 1
Conditional
sentence type 1 is a conditional sentence which is used when the result /
consequence (result) of condition (condition) are likely to materialize in the
future because of its realistic condition to be fulfilled.
Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 1
if + simple
present , subject + will + bare invinitive
Example Sentences Conditional Sentence Type 1
1.
If I see
Andrew at the meeting, I'll give him your message
USE: To talk about something that is quite likely to happen in the future. It
is very possible that I will see Andrew at the meeting, in which case I'll give
him your message. The condition is quite likely to be fulfilled. For presenting future plans, real
possibilities, steps in an argument, points in a procedure, predictable
consequences, instructions.
2.
If she has enough time, she will come to your house.
3.
If I have free time, I will go
swimming.
4.
If the bell rings, I’ll go home.
5.
If you invite us, we will come to your
wedding party
Fakta : bersifat
kemungkinan, probably, may be.
If + simple present +
modal auxiliary (can, may, must, will) digunakam untuk menunjukan suatu
kemungkinan (possibility) , izin (permission), kepastian (certainty).
If + simple present ,subject +
can,may,must + bare infinitive
- If you leave now, you will arrive in time (certain result)
- If you leave now, you may arrive in time (possibility)
- If he is in hurry, he can use my car (permission)
Definition of Conditional Sentence Type
2
Conditional type 2 is used
as an application of the present or present
events that would
occur if there
were different conditions.
Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 2
If
+ subject + simple past, subject + would, could, might + bare infinitive
Example Sentences Conditional Sentence Type 2
1. If my parents were alive, they would be
very proud of me now.
USE: To talk
about a present situation which is impossible, a hypothetical situation. The
situation cannot be fulfilled because my parents are not alive.
2.
If she changed
her job, she'd be much happier.
USE: To talk about a future event
which is unlikely to happen. The speaker doesn`t expect her to change her job.
That is, it is unlikely that the condition will be fulfilled.
3.
If you had longer legs, you would be able to run
faster
4.
If you spoke English well , he would be accepted to
work here
5.
If I had a spare ticket , I would give it to himIf I
prepared well for the test, I should pass.
Definition of Conditional Sentence Type
3
An application of past events or simple past tense,
the incidence of which must be met in the past. Sometimes, in the past we have
desires that we can not achieve. Then we want to tell a friend or someone else.
Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 3
If + subject
+ past perfect ,
would/could/might + have + past participle
Example Sentences Conditional Sentence Type 3
1.
If she had
worked harder, she would have passed her exams.
USE: To talk about something that might have happened in the past, but
didn`t. She didn`t work hard enough and, consequently, she didn`t pass her
exams.
It also expresses excuses, regrets and blame for past events.
2.
If you had gone by car, you would have arrive in
bandung
3.
If you had studied english seriously, you would spoken
english well
4.
If she had
tried harder, she would have been successful
5.
If you had left early, you might have arrive there
6.
If had been you/inyour position
“if i had been you / in your position” used to show that what we would have
done if we are in the position of others.
7.
If i had been in your position, i would have accepted
her offer of help
8.
If i had been
mary, i would have paid fifty million rupiah for the car
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